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EOR Ledger
Last updated 9 min read

Public Holidays by Country: 2027 Calendar for 22 Countries

How many paid public holidays each country requires by law, and the actual 2027 calendar date for every holiday we can state with certainty today: a fixed date already in our verified country guides, a Western Easter-based date (computed and cross-checked against France's own official 2027 calendar), or a weekday-of-month formula that's itself spelled out in our verified rules. Where a country's 2027 dates follow a lunar calendar, a moon sighting or a government decree still to come, we say so rather than guess.

Photo of Mitchel Sosa

By · First published

  • Poland has the most of the countries we cover, at 14 a year; Mexico the fewest with 8 mandatory rest days.
  • Easter Sunday 2027 is 28 March 2027, which we calculated with the standard Western (Gregorian) algorithm and checked against France's own official 2027 calendar — it matches on every date both give, including Easter Monday, Ascension Day and Whit Monday.
  • Germany and Switzerland set no single national list: each of Germany's states, and each Swiss canton, sets its own, so there's no one count or calendar to give for either country (our Germany figure isn't yet independently verified, so we've left it out of the table below).
  • Several countries can't have a full 2027 calendar yet, because some or all of their holidays follow the lunar calendar, a moon sighting, royal proclamation or a government decree still to be issued: China, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Sunday-to-Monday substitution is an explicit, verified rule in Belgium and South Africa: if the holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is also a holiday (Belgium's rule doesn't name the substitute day; South Africa's does).

How many public holidays each country requires by law. Our guides don't yet have a verified count for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Philippines, United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom.

CountryPublic holidaysWhat the law saysLaw
Austria13 a year13 public holidays: 1 January, 6 January, Easter Monday, 1 May, Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Corpus Christi, 15 August, 26 October, 1 November, 8 December, 25 December and 26 December.Arbeitsruhegesetz § 7
Belgium10 a year, Sunday-substitutionTen paid public holidays a year: 1 January, Easter Monday, 1 May, Ascension Day, Whit Monday, 21 July, 15 August, 1 November, 11 November and 25 December. A holiday that falls on a Sunday or normal day off is replaced by another day.Jours fériés
Canada9 a year (Ontario)9 public holidays a year: New Year's Day, Family Day, Good Friday, Victoria Day, Canada Day, Labour Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. Qualifying employees, however recently hired, take the day off with public holiday pay (regular wages and vacation pay from the previous four work weeks, divided by 20), or can agree in writing to work it for premium pay or a substitute day off. Easter Monday, the August Civic Holiday and Remembrance Day are not required.Your guide to the Employment Standards Act: Public holidays
China13 days from 202513 days of public holidays from 2025: New Year's Day (1), Spring Festival (4), Qingming (1), Labour Day (2), Dragon Boat Festival (1), Mid-Autumn Festival (1) and National Day (3).国务院关于修改《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》的决定
Colombia18 a year, 10 Monday-shiftedWork on the mandatory rest day (Sunday unless another day is agreed in writing) or a public holiday carries a surcharge on top of ordinary pay, phased in by the 2025 reform: 80% from 1 July 2025, 90% from 1 July 2026 and 100% from 1 July 2027 (employers may apply 100% earlier). Working up to two rest days a month counts as occasional; three or more is habitual.Código Sustantivo del Trabajo, art. 179
France11 nationally (+2 in Alsace-Moselle)11 public holidays nationally (Alsace-Moselle adds Good Friday and 26 December). Only 1 May must be a day off, and an employee who works it is paid double; whether the other holidays are days off is set by collective agreement or, failing that, by the employer. A holiday off can't reduce pay for employees with at least 3 months' service.Jours fériés et ponts dans le secteur privé (checked 1 January 2026)
Hong Kong15 in 202615 statutory holidays in 2026, including Easter Monday from 2026: 1 January, the first three days of Lunar New Year, Ching Ming, Easter Monday, Labour Day, the Birthday of the Buddha, Tuen Ng, HKSAR Establishment Day, the day after Mid-Autumn, National Day, Chung Yeung, Winter Solstice or Christmas Day (employer's choice) and the first weekday after Christmas. Good Friday is added from 2028 and the day after Good Friday from 2030.A Concise Guide to the Employment Ordinance
Ireland10 a year10 public holidays a year, including St Brigid's Day (first Monday in February, or 1 February when it falls on a Friday).Organisation of Working Time Act 1997 (revised) and S.I. No. 50 of 2022
Malaysia11 gazetted a yearPaid holidays on 11 gazetted public holidays a year, five of which must be National Day, the King's Birthday, the Ruler's Birthday (or Federal Territory Day), Workers' Day and Malaysia Day, plus any day declared a public holiday for that year.Employment Act 1955 (Act 265), reprint as at 1 August 2023
Mexico8 mandatory rest days8 mandatory rest days a year: 1 January, the first Monday of February, the third Monday of March, 1 May, 16 September, the third Monday of November and 25 December, plus 1 October every six years when the presidency changes hands and federal or local election days. An employee who works one is paid double salary on top of the normal day's pay.Federal Labour Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo)
New Zealand12 a year12 public holidays: Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Year's Day, 2 January, Waitangi Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, ANZAC Day, the King's Birthday, Matariki, Labour Day and the provincial anniversary day. Employees who work on a public holiday are paid at least time and a half, and get an alternative paid day off if it would otherwise have been a working day.Holidays Act 2003
Poland14 statutory14 statutory public holidays, including Christmas Eve (24 December) since 2025; two of them, Easter Sunday and Pentecost Sunday, always fall on a Sunday. Sundays are also days free from work.Act on days free from work (Ustawa z dnia 18 stycznia 1951 r. o dniach wolnych od pracy)
Portugal13 mandatory13 mandatory national public holidays. Carnival Tuesday and the municipal holiday can be added by collective agreement or employment contract.Labour Code (Código do Trabalho), Law 7/2009, consolidated
Singapore11 a yearEmployees are entitled to 11 paid public holidays a year.Public holidays
South Africa12 a year, Sunday-substitution12 public holidays a year under the Public Holidays Act: New Year's Day, Human Rights Day (21 March), Good Friday, Family Day (Easter Monday), Freedom Day (27 April), Workers' Day (1 May), Youth Day (16 June), National Women's Day (9 August), Heritage Day (24 September), Day of Reconciliation (16 December), Christmas Day and the Day of Goodwill (26 December). When one falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is a public holiday.Public holidays
South KoreaGovernment-office holidays, paidOvertime and night work (10 p.m. to 6 a.m.) are paid at least 50% on top of ordinary wages. Holiday work is paid at least 50% extra for up to 8 hours and 100% extra beyond 8 hours.근로기준법 (Labor Standards Act)
SpainUp to 14, 2 local; varies by regionUp to 14 paid public holidays a year, two of them local, so the calendar varies by location.Workers' Statute (Estatuto de los Trabajadores), consolidated text
Sweden12 to 13 a yearPublic holidays are New Year's Day, Epiphany, Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Monday, 1 May, Ascension Day, Whit Sunday, National Day (6 June), Midsummer Day, All Saints' Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day, plus Sundays.Lag (1989:253) om allmänna helgdagar
SwitzerlandSet by canton, no national listAt least 4 weeks of paid holiday each year of service, and 5 weeks up to age 20. Holidays are pro-rated for part years.Obligationenrecht (OR), SR 220
TaiwanSet annually by the Ministry of the InteriorPaid leave on the national holidays, holidays and Labour Day designated by the Ministry of the Interior, and holidays designated by other central competent authorities. Work on a holiday, with the employee's consent, is paid at double.Labor Standards Act (English, amended 2024-07-31)
ThailandAt least 13 a yearAt least 13 paid traditional holidays a year, including National Labour Day, chosen from official holidays and religious or local holidays and announced in advance. A holiday falling on a weekly rest day is moved to the next working day.Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541 (1998), consolidated text to Act No. 7 (2019)
Vietnam12 paid days from 202611 paid holidays under the Labour Code (New Year's Day, 5 days for Tết, Hung Kings' Day, 30 April, 1 May and 2 days for National Day), plus Vietnam Culture Day on 24 November from 2026, so 12 days in all. Foreign employees also get their own country's traditional new year and national day.Labour Code No. 45/2019/QH14, consolidated text

Full guide for a specific country

  • South Korea

    Worker dispatch is limited to listed jobs and two years, through a licensed agency

    Full guide
  • Spain

    Ban on illegal transfer of workers (cesión ilegal)

    Full guide
  • Poland

    Temporary-work limit of 18 months in 36

    Full guide
  • Portugal

    Salary paid in 14 instalments; dismissal tightly restricted

    Full guide
Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Epiphany6 January 2027WednesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Easter Monday29 March 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Ascension Day6 May 2027ThursdayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Whit Monday17 May 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Corpus Christi27 May 2027ThursdayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Assumption Day15 August 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
National Day26 October 2027TuesdayFixed date in our verified rule
All Saints' Day1 November 2027MondayFixed date in our verified rule
Immaculate Conception8 December 2027WednesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
St Stephen's Day26 December 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule

A holiday falling on a Sunday or a normal day off is replaced by another day, per the rule; which day isn't specified, so we show the calendar date itself.

Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Easter Monday29 March 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Ascension Day6 May 2027ThursdayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Whit Monday17 May 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
National Day21 July 2027WednesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Assumption Day15 August 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
All Saints' Day1 November 2027MondayFixed date in our verified rule
Armistice Day11 November 2027ThursdayFixed date in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Good Friday26 March 2027FridayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Canada Day1 July 2027ThursdayFixed date in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Boxing Day26 December 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
Family DayNot yet set—Why: our verified rule names it but doesn't give Ontario's day-of-month formula
Victoria DayNot yet set—Why: same: named but not dated in our verified rule
Labour DayNot yet set—Why: same: named but not dated in our verified rule
Thanksgiving DayNot yet set—Why: same: named but not dated in our verified rule

2027 dates as officially published by Service-Public.fr, not calculated by us (though they match our own Easter calculation exactly where both apply).

Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayPublished by the government source below
Easter Monday29 March 2027MondayPublished by the government source below
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayPublished by the government source below
Ascension Day6 May 2027ThursdayPublished by the government source below
Victory in Europe Day8 May 2027SaturdayPublished by the government source below
Whit Monday17 May 2027MondayPublished by the government source below
Bastille Day14 July 2027WednesdayPublished by the government source below
Assumption Day15 August 2027SundayPublished by the government source below
All Saints' Day1 November 2027MondayPublished by the government source below
Armistice Day11 November 2027ThursdayPublished by the government source below
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayPublished by the government source below
Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Easter Monday29 March 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
HKSAR Establishment Day1 July 2027ThursdayFixed date in our verified rule
National Day1 October 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Lunar New Year (3 days)Not yet set—Why: set by the lunar calendar
Ching Ming FestivalNot yet set—Why: set by the lunar calendar
The Buddha's BirthdayNot yet set—Why: set by the lunar calendar
Tuen Ng FestivalNot yet set—Why: set by the lunar calendar
The day after Mid-Autumn FestivalNot yet set—Why: set by the lunar calendar
Chung Yeung FestivalNot yet set—Why: set by the lunar calendar
Christmas Day or the Winter SolsticeNot yet set—Why: the employer chooses which, each year
First weekday after ChristmasNot yet set—Why: follows whichever of the above the employer picks

The three 'first/third Monday' holidays are computed directly from the formula in our verified rule (first Monday of February, third Monday of March, third Monday of November). The sixth rest day (1 October, every six years on a change of presidency) doesn't recur in 2027.

Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Constitution Day1 February 2027MondayComputed from the formula in our verified rule
Benito Juárez's Birthday15 March 2027MondayComputed from the formula in our verified rule
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Independence Day16 September 2027ThursdayFixed date in our verified rule
Revolution Day15 November 2027MondayComputed from the formula in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Day after New Year's Day2 January 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Good Friday26 March 2027FridayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Easter Monday29 March 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Boxing Day26 December 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
Waitangi DayNot yet set—Why: named but not dated in our verified rule
ANZAC DayNot yet set—Why: named but not dated in our verified rule
King's BirthdayNot yet set—Why: named but not dated in our verified rule
MatarikiNot yet set—Why: set year by year against the Māori lunar calendar
Labour DayNot yet set—Why: named but not dated in our verified rule
Provincial anniversary dayNot yet set—Why: varies by region
Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Good Friday26 March 2027FridayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Easter Sunday28 March 2027SundayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Freedom Day25 April 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Corpus Christi27 May 2027ThursdayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Portugal Day10 June 2027ThursdayFixed date in our verified rule
Assumption Day15 August 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
Republic Day5 October 2027TuesdayFixed date in our verified rule
All Saints' Day1 November 2027MondayFixed date in our verified rule
Restoration of Independence1 December 2027WednesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Immaculate Conception8 December 2027WednesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule

When a holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is also a public holiday, per the Public Holidays Act; marked below where that applies in 2027.

Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Human Rights Day21 March 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
Good Friday26 March 2027FridayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Family Day (Easter Monday)29 March 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Freedom Day27 April 2027TuesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Workers' Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Youth Day16 June 2027WednesdayFixed date in our verified rule
National Women's Day9 August 2027MondayFixed date in our verified rule
Heritage Day24 September 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Day of Reconciliation16 December 2027ThursdayFixed date in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Day of Goodwill26 December 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule

Only these 4 are fixed nationally in our verified rule. Up to 10 more are set by each autonomous region (2 of them local to the municipality), so the full calendar varies by location — see the country guide.

Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
National Day12 October 2027TuesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Holiday2027 dateDayHow we got the date
New Year's Day1 January 2027FridayFixed date in our verified rule
Epiphany6 January 2027WednesdayFixed date in our verified rule
Good Friday26 March 2027FridayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Easter Sunday28 March 2027SundayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Easter Monday29 March 2027MondayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Labour Day1 May 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Ascension Day6 May 2027ThursdayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
Whit Sunday16 May 2027SundayCalculated from Easter Sunday (28 March 2027)
National Day6 June 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
Christmas Day25 December 2027SaturdayFixed date in our verified rule
Boxing Day26 December 2027SundayFixed date in our verified rule
Midsummer DayNot yet set—Why: falls on the Saturday nearest 24 June; the exact 2027 Saturday isn't in our verified rule
All Saints' DayNot yet set—Why: falls on the Saturday between 31 October and 6 November; same reason

For these countries, the number of public holidays is verified (see the table above), but a specific, reliable 2027 date list isn't possible yet, for the reason given. We'll add the calendar once each government publishes it.

  • [China](/countries/china): Spring Festival, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn follow the lunar calendar, and the State Council also decides each year which weekends are swapped to form the holiday blocks; it typically announces this only a few months ahead.
  • [South Korea](/countries/south-korea): Seollal and Chuseok follow the lunar calendar; the government confirms each year's dates and any substitute-holiday adjustments closer to the time.
  • [Taiwan](/countries/taiwan): The Ministry of the Interior sets each year's calendar, including lunar-calendar holidays (Lunar New Year, Dragon Boat, Mid-Autumn) and weekend swaps, typically announced only months ahead.
  • [Thailand](/countries/thailand): The cabinet announces each year's official holidays, including some Buddhist and royal observances tied to the lunar calendar.
  • [Vietnam](/countries/vietnam): Tết (Lunar New Year) and its surrounding days follow the lunar calendar; the government confirms the exact 2027 dates closer to the year.
  • [Malaysia](/countries/malaysia): The King's Birthday and several religious holidays (Hari Raya, Deepavali, Thaipusam and others) are set by royal proclamation or follow the Islamic or Hindu calendars.
  • [Singapore](/countries/singapore): Several of Singapore's 11 holidays (Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Haji, Vesak Day, Deepavali) follow the Islamic, Buddhist or Chinese lunar calendars.
  • [Colombia](/countries/colombia): Our verified rule confirms 10 of the 13 fixed-date holidays move to the following Monday, but doesn't specify which 10, so we can't build a reliable 2027 calendar from it.
  • [Germany](/countries/germany): Public holidays are set by each of the 16 federal states, not nationally; our rule gives the national range (9 to 13) but not a state-by-state list.
  • [Switzerland](/countries/switzerland): Public holidays are set by each canton, not nationally.

The EOR follows the public holiday calendar of the country where the employee is legally employed, not your own company's calendar. Build the local calendar into project planning and deadlines, especially around clustered holiday periods (Lunar New Year across much of Asia, or the Christmas–New Year run in Europe and Latin America).

Ask your provider how it handles a holiday that falls during an employee's annual leave, and whether working a public holiday is paid at a premium in that country; several of the rules above already set that out.

What date is Easter in 2027?
Easter Sunday 2027 is 28 March 2027, so Good Friday is 26 March and Easter Monday is 29 March. We calculated this with the standard Western (Gregorian) Easter algorithm and checked it against France's own officially published 2027 calendar, which matches exactly.
Which country has the most public holidays?
Of the countries we cover, Poland has the most at 14 a year, followed by France's 13 in Alsace-Moselle, Austria and Portugal at 13 each.
Do all countries publish next year's public holidays in advance?
No. Countries whose holidays are fixed Gregorian dates, or Easter-related, can be calculated years ahead. Countries with lunar-calendar, moon-sighting or royal-proclamation holidays — including China, Vietnam, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand — typically only confirm the specific dates a matter of months before the year.
Does a public holiday that falls on a weekend get moved?
It depends on the country. South Africa and Belgium both have an explicit substitution rule for Sundays; many other countries have no such rule, so the holiday simply falls where it falls that year.
  1. 1
    Austria: Arbeitsruhegesetz § 7

    RIS (Bundeskanzleramt)

    The 13 statutory public holidays.

  2. 2
    Belgium: Jours fériés

    FPS Employment, Labour and Social Dialogue

    Ten paid public holidays a year and replacement rules.

  3. 3
    Canada: Your guide to the Employment Standards Act: Public holidays

    Government of Ontario

    Ontario's public holidays and holiday pay.

  4. 4
    China: 国务院关于修改《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》的决定

    Central People's Government of the PRC

    From 1 January 2025: Spring Festival 4 days and Labour Day 2 days, 13 public holidays in all (art. 2).

  5. 5
    Colombia: Código Sustantivo del Trabajo, art. 179

    Secretaría del Senado (Colombia)

    Rest-day and holiday surcharge rising to 100% by July 2027 (Law 2466 of 2025).

  6. 6
    France: Jours fériés et ponts dans le secteur privé (checked 1 January 2026)

    Service-Public.fr

    Public holiday dates for 2026 and 2027, 1 May rules and pay for holidays off.

  7. 7
    Hong Kong: A Concise Guide to the Employment Ordinance

    Labour Department

    Continuous contract (from 18 January 2026), statutory holidays (15 from 2026, 16 from 2028, 17 from 2030), annual leave, sickness allowance, notice, severance and long service payment, and the abolition of MPF offsetting from 1 May 2025.

  8. 8
    Ireland: Organisation of Working Time Act 1997 (revised) and S.I. No. 50 of 2022

    Law Reform Commission (Revised Acts) / Irish Statute Book

    ss. 11, 13, 15 (rest and 48-hour average week), s. 19 (4 weeks' leave), s. 21 and Schedule 2 (public holidays). S.I. 50/2022 (https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2022/si/50/made/en/print) adds the St Brigid's Day holiday.

  9. 9
    Malaysia: Employment Act 1955 (Act 265), reprint as at 1 August 2023

    Attorney General's Chambers (Laws of Malaysia)

    Notice (s 12), maternity (s 37), hours (s 60A), holidays (s 60D), annual leave (s 60E), sick leave (s 60F), paternity (s 60FA), and the RM4,000 exclusions in First Schedule para 1A.

  10. 10
    Mexico: Federal Labour Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo)

    Cámara de Diputados

    Consolidated text, last reform DOF 14-05-2026: subcontracting (arts. 12–15), written conditions and contract duration (arts. 24, 35, 37), probation (art. 39-A), dismissal and compensation (arts. 47–50), working time, vacation, aguinaldo, PTU (art. 127), seniority premium (art. 162), suspension of pay during illness (art. 42), public holidays and double pay (arts. 74–75), paternity leave (art. 132-XXVII Bis) and maternity leave (art. 170) and pay periods (art. 88).

  11. 11
    New Zealand: Holidays Act 2003

    New Zealand Legislation

    Annual holidays (s 16), public holidays (s 44), time and a half and alternative holidays (ss 50, 56), sick leave (ss 63, 65, 66).

  12. 12
    Poland: Act on days free from work (Ustawa z dnia 18 stycznia 1951 r. o dniach wolnych od pracy)

    Kancelaria Sejmu (Sejm ELI)

    Unified text (t.j. Dz. U. 2025 poz. 296), art. 1: the 14 public holidays, including 24 December, and Sundays.

  13. 13
    Portugal: Labour Code (Código do Trabalho), Law 7/2009, consolidated

    Diário da República

    Arts. 40, 41, 43 and 65 (parental leave, the mother's and father's exclusive leave, and pay during leave), 112 (probation), 131 (training), 140–149 (fixed-term contracts), 168 (telework expenses), 203, 228 and 268 (working time and overtime), 234–239 (holidays and leave), 263–264 (allowances), 351–373 (dismissal and compensation) 278 (when pay is due) and 400 (resignation notice).

  14. 14
    Singapore: Public holidays

    Ministry of Manpower

    Entitlement to 11 paid public holidays a year.

  15. 15
    South Africa: Public holidays

    South African Government

    The 12 public holidays under the Public Holidays Act, 1994, with 2026 and 2027 dates.

  16. 16
    South Korea: 근로기준법 (Labor Standards Act)

    Ministry of Government Legislation (law.go.kr)

    Scope (art. 11), dismissal (arts. 23, 24, 26, 27), working hours (arts. 50, 53), holidays (art. 55), premiums (art. 56), annual leave (art. 60) maternity leave (art. 74) and payment of wages (art. 43). Version in force from 8 October 2026. English translation on elaw.klri.re.kr.

  17. 17
    Spain: Workers' Statute (Estatuto de los Trabajadores), consolidated text

    Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)

    Arts. 8.3 (contract notification), 29 (payment of wages), 14 (probation), 15 (fixed-term contracts), 31 (extra payments), 34 (working time and time recording), 37.2 (public holidays), 38 (annual leave), 43 (worker transfer), 45.2 (effect of suspension), 48.4 (birth leave), 48 bis (parental leave), 49.1.d (resignation), 52–54 and 56 (dismissal). Consolidated text updated 21 October 2026.

  18. 18
    Sweden: Lag (1989:253) om allmänna helgdagar

    Sveriges riksdag

    Swedish public holidays.

  19. 19
    Switzerland: Obligationenrecht (OR), SR 220

    Fedlex (Swiss federal law)

    Arts. 321c (overtime), 324a (sick pay), 329a (holidays), 329f–329g (maternity and other-parent leave), 335b–335c (probation and notice), 336c (protected periods). Stand am 1. Oktober 2026.

  20. 20
    Taiwan: Labor Standards Act (English, amended 2024-07-31)

    Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Ministry of Justice

    Arts. 2 and 9 (dispatched workers, contracts), 11 and 16 (termination and notice), 17 (old-system severance), 17-1, 22-1 and 63-1 (dispatch), 24, 30, 32 and 36 (hours and overtime), 37–39 (holidays and annual leave), 50 (maternity leave).

  21. 21
    Thailand: Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541 (1998), consolidated text to Act No. 7 (2019)

    Office of the Council of State (Krisdika), hosted by the Ministry of Labour

    Ss. 11/1 (supplied workers), 17 and 17/1 (notice), 23–24 and 61–63 (hours and overtime), 28–30 (rest days, holidays, annual leave), 32, 34, 57 and 57/1 (sick and personal leave), 118–119 (severance).

  22. 22
    Vietnam: Labour Code No. 45/2019/QH14, consolidated text

    Official Gazette (Công báo) No. 131, 28 February 2026

    Arts. 20, 24–26 (contracts, probation), 35–37 (termination and notice), 46–47 (severance and job-loss allowances), 52–58 (labour outsourcing), 98, 104–107 (pay, bonuses, hours), 112–114 (holidays, leave), 139 (maternity), 151–155 (foreign workers), 168 (insurance).

  23. 23
    Anonymous Gregorian algorithm (Meeus/Jones/Butcher) for the date of Easter

    Standard astronomical/ecclesiastical calculation

    The computation method used for every Easter-relative date on this page; cross-checked against France's official 2027 calendar.