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Hiring abroad resources

A due-diligence checklist for EOR providers, a glossary of global employment terms, and a directory of the official sources our guides use.

Ask every provider these questions before you compare quotes.

  1. 1. Does the provider employ through an entity it owns in the country, or through a partner? Ask for written confirmation.
  2. 2. What is the monthly fee on annual vs monthly billing, and is it fixed in USD or local currency?
  3. 3. How large is the security deposit, and when and how is it refunded?
  4. 4. What currency conversion margin is applied to invoices?
  5. 5. Which benefits are included, which are optional, and how are they priced?
  6. 6. How are termination costs (notice, statutory compensation, settlements) billed? Is there an offboarding fee?
  7. 7. Is there a fee or minimum term for transferring employees to your own entity later?
  8. 8. How are intellectual property and confidentiality assigned to your company in the local contract?
  9. 9. What data-protection terms (e.g. a GDPR data processing agreement) and security certifications are offered?
  10. 10. What are the payroll cut-off dates and the support response times?
Employer of Record (EOR)
A company that legally employs a worker in a country on behalf of another business, handling the contract, payroll, taxes and statutory benefits while the client directs the day-to-day work.
PEO (Professional Employer Organization)
A co-employment arrangement, common in the US, where the client usually needs its own local entity. Often confused with an EOR.
Contractor of Record (COR)
A service that engages independent contractors on a client's behalf and takes on some misclassification risk. It does not make the person an employee.
Local entity
A subsidiary or branch your company registers in a country, allowing it to employ staff directly.
Owned entity vs partner
Whether an EOR employs people through a company it owns in the country or through a local partner it subcontracts to. Ask every provider which applies in each country you hire in.
Permanent establishment (PE)
A taxable presence of a foreign company in a country, typically triggered by a fixed place of business or by people who habitually conclude contracts on its behalf.

See all 45 terms, including country-specific contributions →

Portugal

  1. 1
    Código dos Regimes Contributivos (Article 53: contribution rate)

    Diário da República

    Sets the general contribution rate at 34.75%: 23.75% employer and 11% employee.

  2. 2
    Labour Code (Código do Trabalho), Law 7/2009, consolidated

    Diário da República

    Contracts, probation, working time, leave, allowances, telework and termination rules.

  3. 3
    Working conditions and occupational health & safety

    Autoridade para as Condições do Trabalho (ACT)

    The labour inspectorate: OHS obligations, employer duties and guidance.

  4. 4
    Income tax withholding (IRS) and allowance limits

    Portal das Finanças (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira)

    Withholding tables, monthly remuneration returns and tax-exempt allowance limits.

  5. 5
    Work compensation funds (FCT / FGCT)

    Fundos de Compensação do Trabalho

    Status and rates of the compensation funds linked to severance payments.

  6. 6
    Workplace accident insurance

    Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões (ASF)

    Supervisor of the mandatory workplace accident insurance market.

  7. 7
    Decreto-Lei n.º 29-A/2026 (citing Decreto-Lei n.º 139/2025: minimum wage €920)

    Diário da República

    Confirms the private-sector minimum monthly wage of €920 from 1 January 2026.

  8. 8
    Empresa na Hora: on-the-spot company incorporation

    Ministério da Justiça

    Official service for incorporating an Lda, with current fees.

  9. 9
    Collective labour agreements (IRCT)

    Direção-Geral do Emprego e das Relações de Trabalho (DGERT)

    Search the collective agreements that may apply to a sector.

Spain

  1. 1
    Bases y tipos de cotización 2026 (Régimen General)

    Seguridad Social

    Official 2026 contribution rates and the minimum and maximum contribution bases.

  2. 2
    Seguridad Social: employer obligations and benefits

    Seguridad Social

    Employer registration, employee registration (alta) and sickness, birth and childcare benefits.

  3. 3
    Workers' Statute (Estatuto de los Trabajadores), consolidated text

    Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)

    Contracts, probation, working time, extra payments, leave, worker transfer (Art. 43) and dismissal.

  4. 4
    Real Decreto 126/2026: minimum wage (SMI) for 2026

    Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)

    Sets the 2026 minimum wage at €1,221 a month in 14 payments (€17,094 a year).

  5. 5
    Contratos de trabajo (employment contracts)

    Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

    Contract types and the registration of employment contracts.

  6. 6
    Income tax withholding (IRPF) for employers

    Agencia Tributaria

    Withholding calculation and employer tax filings.

  7. 7
    Collective agreements and labour regulations

    Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social

    Labour regulation updates and collective agreement information.

Germany

  1. 1
    Rechengrößen der Sozialversicherung 2026

    Deutsche Rentenversicherung

    2026 ceilings: €69,750 (health and care) and €101,400 (pension and unemployment).

  2. 2
    Temporary Employment Act (Arbeitnehmerüberlassungsgesetz, AÜG)

    Federal Ministry of Justice (gesetze-im-internet.de)

    § 1(1): leasing requires a licence; § 1(1b): no more than 18 consecutive months with the same client; § 8: equal pay from the start, which a collective agreement may defer for the first nine months.

  3. 3
    Employee leasing licence (Arbeitnehmerüberlassung)

    Bundesagentur für Arbeit

    The authority that issues and supervises AÜG licences.

  4. 4
    Werte der Rentenversicherung (rates and ceilings 2026)

    Deutsche Rentenversicherung

    2026 contribution rates (pension 18.6%, unemployment 2.6%, health 14.6%, care 3.6%) and the €8,450 monthly pension ceiling.

  5. 5
    Durchschnittlicher Zusatzbeitragssatz 2026 (BAnz AT 10.11.2025 B7)

    Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesanzeiger)

    Sets the 2026 average additional health contribution at 2.9%.

  6. 6
    Statutory accident insurance

    Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (DGUV)

    Employer-funded accident insurance through the trade associations (Berufsgenossenschaften).

  7. 7
    Statutory minimum wage

    Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)

    Current minimum wage and the adjustment schedule.

  8. 8
    Protection Against Dismissal Act (KSchG)

    gesetze-im-internet.de

    When dismissal must be socially justified.

  9. 9
    Civil Code (BGB) §§ 611a–630: employment contracts and notice

    gesetze-im-internet.de

    Statutory notice periods, including during probation.

  10. 10
    Federal Leave Act (BUrlG)

    gesetze-im-internet.de

    Minimum statutory annual leave.

  11. 11
    Working Hours Act (ArbZG)

    gesetze-im-internet.de

    Daily working-time limits and rest periods.

  12. 12
    Continued Remuneration Act (EntgFG)

    gesetze-im-internet.de

    Employer-paid sick pay for up to six weeks.

  13. 13
    Evidence Act (Nachweisgesetz)

    gesetze-im-internet.de

    Written documentation of essential employment terms.

Netherlands

  1. 1
    Tarieven, bedragen en percentages loonheffingen vanaf 1 januari 2026

    Belastingdienst

    Official 2026 premium rates (AWf, Aof, Wko, Zvw), the €79,409 maximum premium wage (table 11) and the sector Whk premiums for small employers (table 10).

  2. 2
    Wet minimumloon en minimumvakantiebijslag, artikel 15

    Wetten.nl (Government of the Netherlands)

    Holiday allowance of at least 8% of wages (version in force from 1 July 2026), on pay up to three times the minimum wage.

  3. 3
    Bedragen minimumloon 2026

    Rijksoverheid (Government of the Netherlands)

    Hourly minimum wage: €14.71 from 1 January and €14.99 from 1 July 2026 (21+).

  4. 4
    Holiday allowance (vakantiegeld)

    Rijksoverheid (Government of the Netherlands)

    The statutory minimum 8% holiday allowance and leave entitlement.

  5. 5
    Pensions and sector pension funds

    Rijksoverheid (Government of the Netherlands)

    When pension participation is compulsory.

  6. 6
    Certificate for temporary employment agencies (Wtta)

    Business.gov.nl

    The new admission system for companies that supply workers, and its timeline.

  7. 7
    Sickness, reintegration and dismissal permits

    UWV

    Employer obligations during illness and the UWV dismissal procedure.

  8. 8
    Staff and employment

    Business.gov.nl

    Official guidance on working hours, leave, contracts and employer obligations.

  9. 9
    Dutch Civil Code, Book 7, Title 10 (employment contracts)

    wetten.overheid.nl

    Statutory rules on contracts, probation, notice periods and the chain rule.

United Kingdom

  1. 1
    Workplace pensions: what you, your employer and the government pay

    GOV.UK

    Minimum employer contribution of 3% (8% total).

  2. 2
    Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027

    HM Revenue & Customs (GOV.UK)

    National Insurance rates and thresholds, pension and statutory payment rates.

  3. 3
    Automatic enrolment earnings thresholds 2026–27

    The Pensions Regulator

    Qualifying earnings band (£6,240–£50,270) and the £10,000 trigger.

  4. 4
    Pay Apprenticeship Levy

    GOV.UK

    Who pays the 0.5% levy and how it is calculated.

  5. 5
    National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates

    GOV.UK

    Current hourly minimum wage rates by age.

  6. 6
    Employment contracts and written statements

    GOV.UK

    What must be in a written statement of employment particulars.

  7. 7
    Maximum weekly working hours

    GOV.UK

    The 48-hour week and opt-out rules.

  8. 8
    Holiday entitlement

    GOV.UK

    Statutory 5.6 weeks of paid holiday.

  9. 9
    Statutory Sick Pay: employer guide

    GOV.UK

    SSP rates and rules for employers.

  10. 10
    Dismissing staff and notice periods

    GOV.UK

    Fair dismissal, notice and redundancy pay.

  11. 11
    Check a job applicant's right to work

    GOV.UK

    Mandatory right-to-work checks.

Ireland

  1. 1
    MyFutureFund contribution examples for employees

    Department of Social Protection (gov.ie)

    Contribution rates by year and the €80,000 earnings threshold.

  2. 2
    Paying social insurance (PRSI): employer rates

    Citizens Information

    Employer PRSI of 9% / 11.25%, rising to 9.15% / 11.4% from 1 October 2026 (€552 weekly threshold).

  3. 3
    National minimum wage

    Citizens Information

    Current hourly minimum wage rates.

  4. 4
    Employment rights and conditions

    Citizens Information

    Written terms, probation, sick pay, family leave and notice.

  5. 5
    What you should know: employment rights

    Workplace Relations Commission

    Working time, annual leave, public holidays, dismissal and redundancy.

  6. 6
    Registering a company

    Companies Registration Office

    Incorporating and maintaining an Irish company.

France

  1. 1
    Plafonds de la Sécurité sociale 2026

    URSSAF

    Annual ceiling (PASS) of €48,060 for 2026.

  2. 2
    Taux de cotisations: secteur privé

    URSSAF

    2026 employer rates: health 13%, family 5.25%, old age 8.55% + 2.11%, unemployment 4.00% and AGS 0.25%.

  3. 3
    Cotisations au régime Agirc-Arrco en 2026

    Agirc-Arrco

    2026 employer rates: tranche 1 4.72% + 1.29% CEG, tranche 2 12.95% + 1.62% CEG, CET 0.21%, Apec 0.036%.

  4. 4
    Smic: montant en vigueur

    Service-Public.fr

    SMIC of €12.31 an hour and €1,867.02 a month (35 hours).

  5. 5
    Employer obligations (service-public.fr)

    Service-Public.fr

    Probation, working time, leave, mutuelle and dismissal rules.

  6. 6
    Code général des collectivités territoriales, article L2531-4

    Légifrance

    Île-de-France mobility levy limits (version in force since 31 December 2023): 3.20% in Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne. Île-de-France Mobilités applies this maximum from 1 February 2024.

  7. 7
    Accord national interprofessionnel du 17 novembre 2017 relatif à la prévoyance des cadres, article 1

    Social partners (extended by ministerial order of 27 July 2018); text hosted by UIMM

    Employers must pay a contribution of 1.50% of salary up to the social security ceiling (tranche 1) for executives, at their exclusive charge.

  8. 8
    Labour Code (Code du travail)

    Légifrance

    Staff lending, marchandage, contracts and termination.

Poland

  1. 1
    Finansowanie składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne

    Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS)

    Employer/employee split: pension 9.76% each; disability 6.5% employer, 1.5% employee.

  2. 2
    Wysokość składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne (2026)

    Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS)

    2026 contribution rates, the PLN 282,600 annual pension base limit and the PLN 4,806 minimum wage.

  3. 3
    Employee Capital Plans (PPK)

    mojePPK (PFR Portal PPK)

    Employer basic contribution of 1.5% of pay (optional extra up to 2.5%); employee basic 2% (optional extra up to 2%).

  4. 4
    Ile kosztuje zatrudnienie pracownika na umowę o pracę

    Biznes.gov.pl (Government of Poland)

    Employer costs at the 2026 minimum wage of PLN 4,806, including Labour Fund 2.45% and FGŚP 0.10%.

  5. 5
    Labour Code (Kodeks pracy)

    Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (ISAP)

    Contracts, working time, leave, notice and termination.

  6. 6
    Act on the Employment of Temporary Workers

    Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (ISAP)

    Rules for temporary work agencies, including the 18-in-36-months limit.

Mexico

  1. 1
    Gaceta Oficial de la Ciudad de México No. 1515 Tomo I (27 Dec 2024): Código Fiscal reform, art. 158

    Gobierno de la Ciudad de México

    Mexico City payroll tax (Impuesto sobre Nóminas) at 4% of total payroll from 1 January 2025.

  2. 2
    Unidad de Medida y Actualización (UMA) 2026

    INEGI

    UMA of MXN 117.31 a day for 2026, used for the contribution cap.

  3. 3
    Federal Labour Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo)

    Cámara de Diputados

    Contracts, working time, vacation, aguinaldo, PTU and termination.

  4. 4
    Registry of Specialised Services (REPSE)

    Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS)

    Registration and search for specialised service providers.

  5. 5
    Employer contributions (cuotas obrero-patronales)

    Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS)

    Employer registration and contribution rules.

  6. 6
    Ley del Infonavit, artículo 29, fracción II

    Cámara de Diputados

    Employers contribute 5% (cinco por ciento) of each worker's salary to the housing fund (last reform DOF 21-02-2025).

  7. 7
    Resolución de salarios mínimos 2026 (DOF 09/12/2025)

    Diario Oficial de la Federación

    General minimum wage of MXN 315.04 a day (MXN 440.87 in the northern border zone) from 1 January 2026.

Brazil

  1. 1
    Lei nº 8.036/1990 (FGTS)

    Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)

    Monthly FGTS deposit of 8% of remuneration, including the 13th salary.

  2. 2
    Lei nº 4.090/1962 (13th salary, gratificação de Natal)

    Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)

    Art. 1: 1/12 of December pay for each month of service.

  3. 3
    Constituição Federal, art. 7º, XVII

    Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)

    Paid annual vacation with at least one third more than normal pay.

  4. 4
    Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT)

    Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)

    Working time, vacation, probation, notice and employment rules.

  5. 5
    Lei nº 8.212/1991, art. 22 (employer contribution)

    Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)

    Employer social security contribution of 20% on total remuneration (art. 22, I) and the workplace-risk (RAT) contribution of 1%, 2% or 3% by risk level (art. 22, II).

  6. 6
    Decreto nº 12.797/2025 (minimum wage 2026)

    Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)

    Minimum wage of BRL 1,621 a month from 1 January 2026.

  7. 7
    eSocial

    Gov.br

    The digital system for employment, payroll and tax reporting.

Philippines

  1. 1
    Premium contribution schedule (Circular 2019-0009)

    PhilHealth

    Final step of the schedule (2024 to 2025): 5% premium shared equally, on monthly basic salary from PHP 10,000 to PHP 100,000. No later schedule has been published.

  2. 2
    Labor Code of the Philippines

    Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

    Working hours, leave, probation and termination rules.

  3. 3
    Department Order 174-17: contracting and subcontracting

    Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

    Rules on legitimate contracting and the prohibition of labour-only contracting.

  4. 4
    Presidential Decree No. 851: 13th-month pay

    Official Gazette of the Philippines

    The mandatory 13th-month pay requirement, payable by 24 December.

  5. 5
    Labor Advisory No. 13, s. 2024: Guidelines on the payment of thirteenth-month pay

    Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Bureau of Working Conditions

    At least one twelfth of total basic salary earned in the calendar year, paid on or before 24 December.

  6. 6
    Circular No. 2024-006: Schedule of SSS contributions for business employers and employees (effective January 2025)

    Social Security System (SSS)

    15% total rate (10% employer, 5% employee), monthly salary credit from PHP 5,000 to PHP 35,000, EC of PHP 10 or PHP 30 a month.

  7. 7
    Circular Letter No. 2024-2: adjustment in the employer share of Pag-IBIG contributions (implementing HDMF Circular No. 460)

    Department of Budget and Management (DBM)

    Under HDMF Circular No. 460 the maximum fund salary rose from PHP 5,000 to PHP 10,000 a month from February 2024, so the 2% employer share is up to PHP 200 a month.

  8. 8
    NCR current daily minimum wage rates (Wage Order NCR-28)

    National Wages and Productivity Commission (NWPC)

    Metro Manila: PHP 755 a day non-agriculture and PHP 718 agriculture and small establishments from 26 September 2026; PHP 780 and PHP 743 from 20 January 2027.

India

  1. 1
    Code on Wages, 2019

    Ministry of Labour and Employment

    The uniform definition of wages and minimum wage framework.

  2. 2
    Code on Social Security, 2020

    Ministry of Labour and Employment

    Provident fund, ESI, gratuity and maternity benefit.

  3. 3
    Industrial Relations Code, 2020

    Ministry of Labour and Employment

    Standing orders, retrenchment and dispute resolution.

  4. 4
    Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020

    Ministry of Labour and Employment

    Appointment letters, working hours and leave.

  5. 5
    Cabinet approves raising the EPFO wage ceiling from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 a month

    Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of Labour and Employment

    Release of 16 September 2026. The ceiling took effect on 17 September 2026 through Gazette notification S.O. 5109(E).

  6. 6
    Employer contributions

    Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)

    EPF, EPS and EDLI contribution rates and wage ceiling (₹25,000 a month from 17 September 2026 under S.O. 5109(E)).

  7. 7
    ESI contributions

    Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)

    ESI coverage threshold and contribution rates.

Australia

  1. 1
    Super guarantee rates and the maximum contribution base

    Australian Taxation Office

    Super guarantee of 12% from 1 July 2025 onwards; maximum contribution base of A$270,830 a year for 2026–27 (annual from 1 July 2026).

  2. 2
    Payday Super

    Australian Taxation Office

    From 1 July 2026, super is paid for each payday on qualifying earnings; the rate is still 12%.

  3. 3
    Minimum wages

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    National minimum wage of A$26.44 an hour (A$1,004.90 a week) from 1 July 2026, and award minimum rates.

  4. 4
    National Employment Standards

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    Hours, leave, notice, redundancy and other minimum entitlements.

  5. 5
    Paid sick and carer's leave

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    10 days a year for full-time employees, pro rata for part-time, accumulating from year to year.

  6. 6
    About awards

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    What awards contain, how industry and occupational coverage works, and how awards relate to agreements and contracts.

  7. 7
    Annual leave and the National Employment Standards (fact sheet)

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    4 weeks' paid annual leave (5 for shiftworkers), payment at the base rate, leave loading under awards and agreements, and payout on termination.

  8. 8
    Dismissal: minimum notice period

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    NES minimum notice of 1–4 weeks by length of service, plus a week for employees over 45 with 2 years' service.

  9. 9
    Unfair dismissal

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    Eligibility (6 or 12 months' service, award coverage or the high income threshold) and the 21-day deadline.

  10. 10
    Redundancy pay

    Fair Work Ombudsman

    NES redundancy pay scale (4–16 weeks by service), what it is paid on, and award-specific schemes.

  11. 11
    Payroll tax

    Revenue NSW

    New South Wales payroll tax: 5.45% on wages above A$1.2m a year.

  12. 12
    Payroll tax rates and thresholds

    State and territory revenue offices (payrolltax.gov.au)

    Rates, thresholds and deduction entitlements for every state and territory.

  13. 13
    Payroll tax rates and thresholds

    Queensland Revenue Office

    4.75% (4.95% over A$6.5m) above a A$1.3m threshold, regional discount and mental health levy.

  14. 14
    Payroll tax

    State Revenue Office Victoria

    Victoria: 4.85% above A$1m (regional 1.2125%), plus surcharges over A$10m and A$100m.

  15. 15
    NSW workers compensation industry classification (WIC) rates and dust disease contributions 2026–27

    icare NSW

    Industry premium rates for 2026–27, e.g. 0.218% for computer consultancy and 0.77% for business services nec.

  16. 16
    Workers' compensation

    Safe Work Australia

    How workers' compensation schemes work in each state and territory.

  17. 17
    Labour hire licensing

    Queensland Government

    Who needs a Queensland labour hire licence, what isn't labour hire, and exempt workers including the A$190,100 high income exemption (from 1 July 2026).

  18. 18
    Labour hire law changes 2026

    Labour Hire Authority (Victoria)

    Victorian licensing requirements, the stronger obligations from 1 June 2026 and maximum penalties (over A$660,000 for a company).

  19. 19
    Parental Leave Pay

    Services Australia

    Rates (A$200.94 a day in 2026–27), up to 130 days for births from 1 July 2026, partner days and the super contribution.

  20. 20
    Registering a company

    ASIC

    Registering and maintaining a Pty Ltd.