Resources
Hiring abroad resources
A due-diligence checklist for EOR providers, a glossary of global employment terms, and a directory of the official sources our guides use.
Checklist
EOR provider due-diligence checklist
Ask every provider these questions before you compare quotes.
- 1. Does the provider employ through an entity it owns in the country, or through a partner? Ask for written confirmation.
- 2. What is the monthly fee on annual vs monthly billing, and is it fixed in USD or local currency?
- 3. How large is the security deposit, and when and how is it refunded?
- 4. What currency conversion margin is applied to invoices?
- 5. Which benefits are included, which are optional, and how are they priced?
- 6. How are termination costs (notice, statutory compensation, settlements) billed? Is there an offboarding fee?
- 7. Is there a fee or minimum term for transferring employees to your own entity later?
- 8. How are intellectual property and confidentiality assigned to your company in the local contract?
- 9. What data-protection terms (e.g. a GDPR data processing agreement) and security certifications are offered?
- 10. What are the payroll cut-off dates and the support response times?
Glossary
Global employment glossary
- Employer of Record (EOR)
- A company that legally employs a worker in a country on behalf of another business, handling the contract, payroll, taxes and statutory benefits while the client directs the day-to-day work.
- PEO (Professional Employer Organization)
- A co-employment arrangement, common in the US, where the client usually needs its own local entity. Often confused with an EOR.
- Contractor of Record (COR)
- A service that engages independent contractors on a client's behalf and takes on some misclassification risk. It does not make the person an employee.
- Local entity
- A subsidiary or branch your company registers in a country, allowing it to employ staff directly.
- Owned entity vs partner
- Whether an EOR employs people through a company it owns in the country or through a local partner it subcontracts to. Ask every provider which applies in each country you hire in.
- Permanent establishment (PE)
- A taxable presence of a foreign company in a country, typically triggered by a fixed place of business or by people who habitually conclude contracts on its behalf.
See all 45 terms, including country-specific contributions →
Trackers
Prices and law changes
EOR pricing tracker
Every provider's published EOR price, with check dates and what changed.
Employment law changes
Dated log of wage, contribution and working-time changes, with official sources.
Sources
Official sources by country
Portugal
- 2Labour Code (Código do Trabalho), Law 7/2009, consolidated
Diário da República
Contracts, probation, working time, leave, allowances, telework and termination rules.
- 3Working conditions and occupational health & safety
Autoridade para as Condições do Trabalho (ACT)
The labour inspectorate: OHS obligations, employer duties and guidance.
- 4Income tax withholding (IRS) and allowance limits
Portal das Finanças (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira)
Withholding tables, monthly remuneration returns and tax-exempt allowance limits.
- 5Work compensation funds (FCT / FGCT)
Fundos de Compensação do Trabalho
Status and rates of the compensation funds linked to severance payments.
- 6Workplace accident insurance
Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões (ASF)
Supervisor of the mandatory workplace accident insurance market.
- 7Decreto-Lei n.º 29-A/2026 (citing Decreto-Lei n.º 139/2025: minimum wage €920)
Diário da República
Confirms the private-sector minimum monthly wage of €920 from 1 January 2026.
- 8Empresa na Hora: on-the-spot company incorporation
Ministério da Justiça
Official service for incorporating an Lda, with current fees.
- 9Collective labour agreements (IRCT)
Direção-Geral do Emprego e das Relações de Trabalho (DGERT)
Search the collective agreements that may apply to a sector.
Spain
- 3Workers' Statute (Estatuto de los Trabajadores), consolidated text
Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
Contracts, probation, working time, extra payments, leave, worker transfer (Art. 43) and dismissal.
- 4Real Decreto 126/2026: minimum wage (SMI) for 2026
Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
Sets the 2026 minimum wage at €1,221 a month in 14 payments (€17,094 a year).
- 5Contratos de trabajo (employment contracts)
Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)
Contract types and the registration of employment contracts.
- 6Income tax withholding (IRPF) for employers
Agencia Tributaria
Withholding calculation and employer tax filings.
- 7Collective agreements and labour regulations
Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social
Labour regulation updates and collective agreement information.
Germany
- 1Rechengrößen der Sozialversicherung 2026
Deutsche Rentenversicherung
2026 ceilings: €69,750 (health and care) and €101,400 (pension and unemployment).
- 2Temporary Employment Act (Arbeitnehmerüberlassungsgesetz, AÜG)
Federal Ministry of Justice (gesetze-im-internet.de)
§ 1(1): leasing requires a licence; § 1(1b): no more than 18 consecutive months with the same client; § 8: equal pay from the start, which a collective agreement may defer for the first nine months.
- 3Employee leasing licence (Arbeitnehmerüberlassung)
Bundesagentur für Arbeit
The authority that issues and supervises AÜG licences.
- 4Werte der Rentenversicherung (rates and ceilings 2026)
Deutsche Rentenversicherung
2026 contribution rates (pension 18.6%, unemployment 2.6%, health 14.6%, care 3.6%) and the €8,450 monthly pension ceiling.
- 5Durchschnittlicher Zusatzbeitragssatz 2026 (BAnz AT 10.11.2025 B7)
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesanzeiger)
Sets the 2026 average additional health contribution at 2.9%.
- 6Statutory accident insurance
Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (DGUV)
Employer-funded accident insurance through the trade associations (Berufsgenossenschaften).
- 7Statutory minimum wage
Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)
Current minimum wage and the adjustment schedule.
- 8Protection Against Dismissal Act (KSchG)
gesetze-im-internet.de
When dismissal must be socially justified.
- 9Civil Code (BGB) §§ 611a–630: employment contracts and notice
gesetze-im-internet.de
Statutory notice periods, including during probation.
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- 11
- 12Continued Remuneration Act (EntgFG)
gesetze-im-internet.de
Employer-paid sick pay for up to six weeks.
- 13Evidence Act (Nachweisgesetz)
gesetze-im-internet.de
Written documentation of essential employment terms.
Netherlands
- 1Tarieven, bedragen en percentages loonheffingen vanaf 1 januari 2026
Belastingdienst
Official 2026 premium rates (AWf, Aof, Wko, Zvw), the €79,409 maximum premium wage (table 11) and the sector Whk premiums for small employers (table 10).
- 2Wet minimumloon en minimumvakantiebijslag, artikel 15
Wetten.nl (Government of the Netherlands)
Holiday allowance of at least 8% of wages (version in force from 1 July 2026), on pay up to three times the minimum wage.
- 3Bedragen minimumloon 2026
Rijksoverheid (Government of the Netherlands)
Hourly minimum wage: €14.71 from 1 January and €14.99 from 1 July 2026 (21+).
- 4Holiday allowance (vakantiegeld)
Rijksoverheid (Government of the Netherlands)
The statutory minimum 8% holiday allowance and leave entitlement.
- 5Pensions and sector pension funds
Rijksoverheid (Government of the Netherlands)
When pension participation is compulsory.
- 6Certificate for temporary employment agencies (Wtta)
Business.gov.nl
The new admission system for companies that supply workers, and its timeline.
- 7Sickness, reintegration and dismissal permits
UWV
Employer obligations during illness and the UWV dismissal procedure.
- 8Staff and employment
Business.gov.nl
Official guidance on working hours, leave, contracts and employer obligations.
- 9Dutch Civil Code, Book 7, Title 10 (employment contracts)
wetten.overheid.nl
Statutory rules on contracts, probation, notice periods and the chain rule.
United Kingdom
- 1Workplace pensions: what you, your employer and the government pay
GOV.UK
Minimum employer contribution of 3% (8% total).
- 2Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027
HM Revenue & Customs (GOV.UK)
National Insurance rates and thresholds, pension and statutory payment rates.
- 3Automatic enrolment earnings thresholds 2026–27
The Pensions Regulator
Qualifying earnings band (£6,240–£50,270) and the £10,000 trigger.
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- 6Employment contracts and written statements
GOV.UK
What must be in a written statement of employment particulars.
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Ireland
- 1MyFutureFund contribution examples for employees
Department of Social Protection (gov.ie)
Contribution rates by year and the €80,000 earnings threshold.
- 2Paying social insurance (PRSI): employer rates
Citizens Information
Employer PRSI of 9% / 11.25%, rising to 9.15% / 11.4% from 1 October 2026 (€552 weekly threshold).
- 3
- 4Employment rights and conditions
Citizens Information
Written terms, probation, sick pay, family leave and notice.
- 5What you should know: employment rights
Workplace Relations Commission
Working time, annual leave, public holidays, dismissal and redundancy.
- 6
France
- 1
- 2Taux de cotisations: secteur privé
URSSAF
2026 employer rates: health 13%, family 5.25%, old age 8.55% + 2.11%, unemployment 4.00% and AGS 0.25%.
- 3Cotisations au régime Agirc-Arrco en 2026
Agirc-Arrco
2026 employer rates: tranche 1 4.72% + 1.29% CEG, tranche 2 12.95% + 1.62% CEG, CET 0.21%, Apec 0.036%.
- 4
- 5Employer obligations (service-public.fr)
Service-Public.fr
Probation, working time, leave, mutuelle and dismissal rules.
- 6Code général des collectivités territoriales, article L2531-4
Légifrance
Île-de-France mobility levy limits (version in force since 31 December 2023): 3.20% in Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne. Île-de-France Mobilités applies this maximum from 1 February 2024.
- 7Accord national interprofessionnel du 17 novembre 2017 relatif à la prévoyance des cadres, article 1
Social partners (extended by ministerial order of 27 July 2018); text hosted by UIMM
Employers must pay a contribution of 1.50% of salary up to the social security ceiling (tranche 1) for executives, at their exclusive charge.
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Poland
- 1Finansowanie składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne
Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS)
Employer/employee split: pension 9.76% each; disability 6.5% employer, 1.5% employee.
- 2Wysokość składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne (2026)
Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS)
2026 contribution rates, the PLN 282,600 annual pension base limit and the PLN 4,806 minimum wage.
- 3Employee Capital Plans (PPK)
mojePPK (PFR Portal PPK)
Employer basic contribution of 1.5% of pay (optional extra up to 2.5%); employee basic 2% (optional extra up to 2%).
- 4Ile kosztuje zatrudnienie pracownika na umowę o pracę
Biznes.gov.pl (Government of Poland)
Employer costs at the 2026 minimum wage of PLN 4,806, including Labour Fund 2.45% and FGŚP 0.10%.
- 5Labour Code (Kodeks pracy)
Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (ISAP)
Contracts, working time, leave, notice and termination.
- 6Act on the Employment of Temporary Workers
Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (ISAP)
Rules for temporary work agencies, including the 18-in-36-months limit.
Mexico
- 1Gaceta Oficial de la Ciudad de México No. 1515 Tomo I (27 Dec 2024): Código Fiscal reform, art. 158
Gobierno de la Ciudad de México
Mexico City payroll tax (Impuesto sobre Nóminas) at 4% of total payroll from 1 January 2025.
- 2Unidad de Medida y Actualización (UMA) 2026
INEGI
UMA of MXN 117.31 a day for 2026, used for the contribution cap.
- 3Federal Labour Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo)
Cámara de Diputados
Contracts, working time, vacation, aguinaldo, PTU and termination.
- 4Registry of Specialised Services (REPSE)
Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS)
Registration and search for specialised service providers.
- 5Employer contributions (cuotas obrero-patronales)
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS)
Employer registration and contribution rules.
- 7Resolución de salarios mínimos 2026 (DOF 09/12/2025)
Diario Oficial de la Federación
General minimum wage of MXN 315.04 a day (MXN 440.87 in the northern border zone) from 1 January 2026.
Brazil
- 1Lei nº 8.036/1990 (FGTS)
Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)
Monthly FGTS deposit of 8% of remuneration, including the 13th salary.
- 2Lei nº 4.090/1962 (13th salary, gratificação de Natal)
Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)
Art. 1: 1/12 of December pay for each month of service.
- 3Constituição Federal, art. 7º, XVII
Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)
Paid annual vacation with at least one third more than normal pay.
- 4Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT)
Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)
Working time, vacation, probation, notice and employment rules.
- 5Lei nº 8.212/1991, art. 22 (employer contribution)
Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)
Employer social security contribution of 20% on total remuneration (art. 22, I) and the workplace-risk (RAT) contribution of 1%, 2% or 3% by risk level (art. 22, II).
- 6Decreto nº 12.797/2025 (minimum wage 2026)
Presidência da República (planalto.gov.br)
Minimum wage of BRL 1,621 a month from 1 January 2026.
Philippines
- 1Premium contribution schedule (Circular 2019-0009)
PhilHealth
Final step of the schedule (2024 to 2025): 5% premium shared equally, on monthly basic salary from PHP 10,000 to PHP 100,000. No later schedule has been published.
- 2Labor Code of the Philippines
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
Working hours, leave, probation and termination rules.
- 3Department Order 174-17: contracting and subcontracting
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
Rules on legitimate contracting and the prohibition of labour-only contracting.
- 4Presidential Decree No. 851: 13th-month pay
Official Gazette of the Philippines
The mandatory 13th-month pay requirement, payable by 24 December.
- 5Labor Advisory No. 13, s. 2024: Guidelines on the payment of thirteenth-month pay
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Bureau of Working Conditions
At least one twelfth of total basic salary earned in the calendar year, paid on or before 24 December.
- 6Circular No. 2024-006: Schedule of SSS contributions for business employers and employees (effective January 2025)
Social Security System (SSS)
15% total rate (10% employer, 5% employee), monthly salary credit from PHP 5,000 to PHP 35,000, EC of PHP 10 or PHP 30 a month.
- 7Circular Letter No. 2024-2: adjustment in the employer share of Pag-IBIG contributions (implementing HDMF Circular No. 460)
Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
Under HDMF Circular No. 460 the maximum fund salary rose from PHP 5,000 to PHP 10,000 a month from February 2024, so the 2% employer share is up to PHP 200 a month.
- 8NCR current daily minimum wage rates (Wage Order NCR-28)
National Wages and Productivity Commission (NWPC)
Metro Manila: PHP 755 a day non-agriculture and PHP 718 agriculture and small establishments from 26 September 2026; PHP 780 and PHP 743 from 20 January 2027.
India
- 1Code on Wages, 2019
Ministry of Labour and Employment
The uniform definition of wages and minimum wage framework.
- 2Code on Social Security, 2020
Ministry of Labour and Employment
Provident fund, ESI, gratuity and maternity benefit.
- 3Industrial Relations Code, 2020
Ministry of Labour and Employment
Standing orders, retrenchment and dispute resolution.
- 4Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020
Ministry of Labour and Employment
Appointment letters, working hours and leave.
- 5Cabinet approves raising the EPFO wage ceiling from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 a month
Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of Labour and Employment
Release of 16 September 2026. The ceiling took effect on 17 September 2026 through Gazette notification S.O. 5109(E).
- 6Employer contributions
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)
EPF, EPS and EDLI contribution rates and wage ceiling (₹25,000 a month from 17 September 2026 under S.O. 5109(E)).
- 7ESI contributions
Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
ESI coverage threshold and contribution rates.
Australia
- 1Super guarantee rates and the maximum contribution base
Australian Taxation Office
Super guarantee of 12% from 1 July 2025 onwards; maximum contribution base of A$270,830 a year for 2026–27 (annual from 1 July 2026).
- 2Payday Super
Australian Taxation Office
From 1 July 2026, super is paid for each payday on qualifying earnings; the rate is still 12%.
- 3Minimum wages
Fair Work Ombudsman
National minimum wage of A$26.44 an hour (A$1,004.90 a week) from 1 July 2026, and award minimum rates.
- 4National Employment Standards
Fair Work Ombudsman
Hours, leave, notice, redundancy and other minimum entitlements.
- 5Paid sick and carer's leave
Fair Work Ombudsman
10 days a year for full-time employees, pro rata for part-time, accumulating from year to year.
- 6About awards
Fair Work Ombudsman
What awards contain, how industry and occupational coverage works, and how awards relate to agreements and contracts.
- 7Annual leave and the National Employment Standards (fact sheet)
Fair Work Ombudsman
4 weeks' paid annual leave (5 for shiftworkers), payment at the base rate, leave loading under awards and agreements, and payout on termination.
- 8Dismissal: minimum notice period
Fair Work Ombudsman
NES minimum notice of 1–4 weeks by length of service, plus a week for employees over 45 with 2 years' service.
- 9Unfair dismissal
Fair Work Ombudsman
Eligibility (6 or 12 months' service, award coverage or the high income threshold) and the 21-day deadline.
- 10Redundancy pay
Fair Work Ombudsman
NES redundancy pay scale (4–16 weeks by service), what it is paid on, and award-specific schemes.
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- 12Payroll tax rates and thresholds
State and territory revenue offices (payrolltax.gov.au)
Rates, thresholds and deduction entitlements for every state and territory.
- 13Payroll tax rates and thresholds
Queensland Revenue Office
4.75% (4.95% over A$6.5m) above a A$1.3m threshold, regional discount and mental health levy.
- 14Payroll tax
State Revenue Office Victoria
Victoria: 4.85% above A$1m (regional 1.2125%), plus surcharges over A$10m and A$100m.
- 15NSW workers compensation industry classification (WIC) rates and dust disease contributions 2026–27
icare NSW
Industry premium rates for 2026–27, e.g. 0.218% for computer consultancy and 0.77% for business services nec.
- 16Workers' compensation
Safe Work Australia
How workers' compensation schemes work in each state and territory.
- 17Labour hire licensing
Queensland Government
Who needs a Queensland labour hire licence, what isn't labour hire, and exempt workers including the A$190,100 high income exemption (from 1 July 2026).
- 18Labour hire law changes 2026
Labour Hire Authority (Victoria)
Victorian licensing requirements, the stronger obligations from 1 June 2026 and maximum penalties (over A$660,000 for a company).
- 19Parental Leave Pay
Services Australia
Rates (A$200.94 a day in 2026–27), up to 130 days for births from 1 July 2026, partner days and the super contribution.
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